learning disability - College Admission Counseling https://greatcollegeadvice.com Great College Advice Fri, 15 Aug 2025 10:30:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/758df36141c47d1f8f375b9cc39a9095.png learning disability - College Admission Counseling https://greatcollegeadvice.com 32 32 Planning for College from the Eighth Grade https://greatcollegeadvice.com/planning-for-college-from-the-eighth-grade/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=planning-for-college-from-the-eighth-grade Fri, 21 Jul 2023 15:59:10 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=1731 We get a lot of comments and questions about college counseling from our contact form on our website. Many are about my services, some are requests for help on specific topics, and some are just words of thanks or encouragement. But sometimes we get questions that really impress me. Yesterday, a young man in the […]

The post Planning for College from the Eighth Grade first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
We get a lot of comments and questions about college counseling from our contact form on our website. Many are about my services, some are requests for help on specific topics, and some are just words of thanks or encouragement.

But sometimes we get questions that really impress me. Yesterday, a young man in the eighth grade wrote asking very intelligent, well-crafted questions regarding his future plans. He was open and self-aware and displayed a maturity that sometimes is missing in students much older.

With his permission, I am going to share his question with you, as well as my answer. I think this young man is well-poised to map his educational journey.

Question: How to plan for college in 8th grade

To whom it may concern,

My name is (name withheld) and I currently am in eighth grade. I have an interest in screenwriting and am beginning to look at some college options. I do have some learning disabilities like having Tourettes syndrome and being foreign language exempt. Would something like being foreign language exempt prevent me from being able to go to a college?

Thank you and I hope you have a nice day.

Response: How to plan for college in 8th grade

You’re doing your planning early…good for you! You are also seeing that all this college finding stuff is a puzzle. You’ll want to check the admissions requirements for each college carefully. You’ll want to check if they have learning services programs to support you with your learning differences—if you need support. And you’ll want to look at the screen writing programs, of course.

Keep in mind, however, that many, many great screenwriters never went to a “screen writing program” or majored in such a thing. See if you can uncover where some of your favorites went to college. What did they study? Theater? English? History? Biology? I have a friend who has written for many different TV shows in Hollywood. I think he majored in English. [Addendum: I confirmed with my friend that he majored in “American Civilization,” a combination of history and literature.]

So keep asking questions, find people who do what you want to do, and ask they how they got there. Send them emails—just like you sent me one. You’ll be surprised how willing people are to share.

Good luck!

And then, to my surprise, the young man wrote me back.

Thank you for all of the advice. This will help me significantly.

Thanks again for all the help, I will use your advice to help me in my educational ventures.

This young man has plenty of time to explore, to ask more excellent questions, and to learn more about what sorts of educational experiences (both in and outside the classroom) will help him to achieve his goals. I always like to point out, especially with younger students, that there are many paths toward a goal: you just have to pick the one that fits you best, without losing sight of the goal. A focused screenwriting program may be what he needs. Or he may fit better in a smaller college that focuses on building general writing skills–that has a course or two in screenwriting. Or one that helps create excellent internships in the creative arts.

And if he has particular concerns that need to be addressed, like his learning differences and the limitations those may impose, he can begin now to adjust his path without every giving up on his ultimate goal of becoming the next Oscar-winning screenwriter.

One other thing: I was blown away by this young man’s willingness to write a complete stranger for advice. And what impresses me, also impresses admissions officers. So parents, please encourage your students to do their own investigations and to ask their own questions. Resist the temptation to do the research for them. Instead, guide them, encourage them, and watch over them as they communicate with those who can help them figure out how to get where they want to go.

The lessons learned through the process are at least as important as the lessons learned in the classroom.

Great College Advice

The post Planning for College from the Eighth Grade first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Disclose Learning Differences on College Application…or Not? https://greatcollegeadvice.com/disclose-learning-differences-on-college-application/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=disclose-learning-differences-on-college-application Sat, 11 Jan 2020 16:00:00 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=5748 Every student diagnosed with a learning difference asks the same question. Should I or should I not disclose my learning disability on my college applications? The decision in definitely personal, so today we evaluate the pros and the cons.

The post Disclose Learning Differences on College Application…or Not? first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Should you disclose learning differences on a college application?

Nearly every week a student or two will ask me if they should disclose learning disabilities to a college admission counselor. Generally speaking, students don’t want to give a college any reason to generate any preconceived notions about them.

Even though colleges have come a long way in terms of understanding and accommodating learning differences, most people don’t understand the varied range of learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, processing disorders or ADHD. As a result, some students simply don’t want to risk the possibility that an uninformed individual will review their applications.

Other students, however, see good reason for to disclose learning differences. They want to actively pursue accommodations at the college level, and they may view disclosing their learning difference as an opportunity to provide an explanation of something unusual on their transcripts.

Your student may want to disclose learning differences, however, if he meets the following criteria:

  • He enrolled in some special education classes in high school. Official transcripts will list all resource, support or special education classes.
  • He did not take all of the high school classes that a college requires for admission, such as a foreign language, and the college is willing to waive those requirements for LD students.
  • Your student’s grades were consistently lower as a result of his learning disability.
  • His learning disability was identified later in his high school career, and his grades noticeably improved after it was identified.
  • Your student’s learning disability contributed to the classes and activities he pursued in high school. An explanation of the classes will help an admissions officer better understand him as a student.

Ready to disclose learning differences on your college application? Check back tomorrow. I’ll share some advice about how to disclose your learning difference.

Mark Montgomery
Educational Consultant

The post Disclose Learning Differences on College Application…or Not? first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
College Planning for Juniors: Creating a Standardized Testing Plan https://greatcollegeadvice.com/college-planning-for-juniors-creating-a-standardized-testing-plan/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=college-planning-for-juniors-creating-a-standardized-testing-plan Wed, 26 Jan 2011 16:11:51 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=6915 If you are a junior, what should you be thinking about regarding the college admissions process? Currently, you should be coming up with a standardized testing plan.

The post College Planning for Juniors: Creating a Standardized Testing Plan first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
One of the most confusing aspects of the application process is standardized testing.  If you are in your junior year, you should create a timeline of when you would like to take your standardized tests.  You should also plan how and when you would like to prepare for the SAT and/or ACT.
We generally recommend that students take the SAT and ACT in the spring of their junior year.  You may also need to consider taking 2 to 3 SAT subject tests, depending on the schools you are planning on applying to.  In your senior year, you can take the SAT and/or ACT again if needed.  Generally for early applications, the last month universities will accept testing is October.  For regular decision, the last month for testing is December.  As policies vary, please refer to the colleges that you are applying to in order to confirm their deadlines for accepting standardized testing scores.
To learn more about the difference between the SAT and the ACT, please read our blog post:  SAT vs. ACT:  What is the Real Difference? If you need additional information on obtaining extended time on either exam due to a learning difference, please refer to this post.
To register for the ACT, please visit:  www.act.org.  To register for the SAT, please visit, www.collegeboard.org.  Be sure to register for you exam soon since both exams have registration deadlines.
For international students, please refer to the international dates and deadline posted on the ACT and College Board websites listed above.  Since many international testing sites fill up early, it is essential that you register early.  International students may also need to look into taking the TOEFL exam if English is not considered to be your first language.
Katherine Price
Educational Consultant
 

The post College Planning for Juniors: Creating a Standardized Testing Plan first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Deciding to Disclose AFTER Acceptance https://greatcollegeadvice.com/deciding-to-disclose-after-acceptance/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=deciding-to-disclose-after-acceptance Thu, 03 Jun 2010 15:00:06 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=5758 Even if you decide not to initially disclose your learning disability on a college application, there are important reasons to disclose it once you've been accepted.

The post Deciding to Disclose AFTER Acceptance first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Sometimes families wrestle with this very difficult decision and decide it’s in their best interest not to share a diagnosis with a college admissions counselor.  And every single time I think it’s a respectable, thoughtful decision.  But from that point on, I advise those same families of the benefits and advantages of disclosing a learning disability once a student has been admitted.  Following are the most important reasons:

  •  Disclosure provides legal protection under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).  Without a discloser, he is unprotected, despite that fact that he has a diagnosed disability.
  •  Students who are coming from a supportive, structure high school environment with lower expectations and a lighter workload will likely struggle to navigate the college system without some sort of guidance.  Students who decide to remain “independent” in the first semester of college often struggle and end up with less than satisfactory grades.  Disclosure makes your student eligible for accommodations such as extra time, a note-taker, and a distraction-free testing environment.  The identification and use of these accommodations increase the likelihood of academic success.
  •  Disclosure may give your student the opportunity to enroll in fewer classes while still being considered a full-time student for insurance purposes.  If you suspect your student isn’t ready to handle a full course load, and the psycho-educational testing supports this, your student may be able to add “Reduced Course Load” to his list of accommodations.

There is no doubt that the disclosure decision is a very personal one for students and their families.  So if you’re still wrestling with revealing your “secret identity”, it’s best to contact the Disability Services Office at all of the colleges you’re interested in and ask them directly.
Heather Creech
Educational Consultant

The post Deciding to Disclose AFTER Acceptance first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
The Secret To Disclosing Your "Secret Identity" https://greatcollegeadvice.com/the-secret-to-disclosing-your-secret-identity/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-secret-to-disclosing-your-secret-identity Wed, 02 Jun 2010 15:00:18 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=5751 So, you've decided to disclose your learning difference. Here's how to do it.

The post The Secret To Disclosing Your "Secret Identity" first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Now that you’ve decided to disclose your learning difference, the question shifts to how and when you should disclose it.  Regardless of the application and the college, you should definitely disclose your learning difference in writing. Sometimes students will address the main essay prompt by describing how their learning challenge impacted their academic careers over time.  If the main essay doesn’t provide you with an opportunity to disclose your learning disability, remember that applicants are usually asked if they want to add any additional information.  If so, write a personal statement consisting of 150-200 words and attach to the application packet. Regardless, remember that your statement should not be presented as an excuse for academic difficulties.  Be confident, honest, and positive, and don’t forget to include current, professional documentation of your disability and your need for accommodations.
Heather Creech
Educational Consultant

The post The Secret To Disclosing Your "Secret Identity" first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Legal Considerations Part 1: Differences in the laws that govern K-12 schools and schools at the post-secondary level https://greatcollegeadvice.com/legal-considerations-part-1/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=legal-considerations-part-1 Tue, 13 Apr 2010 14:22:09 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=4120 One of the biggest issues facing students with learning challenges and their families is the difference in laws that govern schools that service K-12 versus schools at the post-secondary level. Information in this two-part series is designed to help you better understand the transition from the laws and procedures in the Individuals with Disabilities Education […]

The post Legal Considerations Part 1: Differences in the laws that govern K-12 schools and schools at the post-secondary level first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
One of the biggest issues facing students with learning challenges and their families is the difference in laws that govern schools that service K-12 versus schools at the post-secondary level. Information in this two-part series is designed to help you better understand the transition from the laws and procedures in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to the legal protections that apply to college students.

Until a student goes to college or until the semester he turns 21. He is protected by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act or IDEA. Once a student enters college, however, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or Section 504, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) take over. The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) specifically requires that K-12 schools actively seek out students with learning challenges. And provide them with the services and the assistance they need to be successful in the classroom.

For example, Section 504 requires a school district to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to each student with a disability in the district’s jurisdiction. Students are evaluated at no cost to families and Individual Education Plans, or IEPs, are formulated. As a result, students may receive tutoring and other academic services and aids during the school day as dictated by their IEP or intervention plan dictates. Transition services are also required by IDEA, and it is this plan that helps to ensure that students have taken the appropriate courses for college entrance. And received the necessary accommodations when completing college entrance exams, such as the ACT and SAT if they qualify.

Students with a disability leaving high school and entering post-secondary education will see differences in their rights and how they are addressed. Unlike high school, the college or university is not required to provide FAPE. Rather, it is required to provide appropriate academic adjustments as necessary to ensure that it does not discriminate on the basis of your disability. In other words, focus shifts from academic success to academic access. Therefore, colleges are not required to seek out students with learning challenges and are not required to provide any diagnostic services. They are also only required to provide “reasonable accommodations.”

Students with learning disabilities or ADHD, however, may be entitled to reasonable academic services and aids based on the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504 and the Americans with Disabilities At (ADA). These laws mandate that all colleges and universities in the United States that receive any federal financing cannot discriminate in the recruitment, admission or treatment of students with disabilities. This law allows your student to request modifications, academic support, and auxiliary aids that allow him to participate in and benefit from all of the programs and activities that colleges offer.

Check back tomorrow for the second installment of this series. I’ll discuss what accommodations your student should expect to benefit from at the college level.

Heather Creech
Educational Consultant for Students with Learning Challenges

The post Legal Considerations Part 1: Differences in the laws that govern K-12 schools and schools at the post-secondary level first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Students with Learning Differences: Getting Started with the College Search https://greatcollegeadvice.com/students-with-learning-differences-getting-started-with-the-college-search/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=students-with-learning-differences-getting-started-with-the-college-search Wed, 07 Apr 2010 19:12:44 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=4060 Some students yearn to “be like everyone else,” to not stand out.  They spend energy and effort in trying to make it without any special accommodations. Some students succeed, although typically at considerable cost in time and energy. Others simply fail.  Some students spend lots of time worrying if their grades are deserved or if […]

The post Students with Learning Differences: Getting Started with the College Search first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Some students yearn to “be like everyone else,” to not stand out.  They spend energy and effort in trying to make it without any special accommodations. Some students succeed, although typically at considerable cost in time and energy. Others simply fail.  Some students spend lots of time worrying if their grades are deserved or if they are being graded too liberally. They want to make it in spite of their disability, not because of it. Some students come from sheltered high school settings where many things were done for them. When they arrive at college, they have many unfulfilled expectations and feel angry and bitter about the perceived lack of support. Some students are able to adjust to the rigors of college; many others, unfortunately, do not.
Most students who have difficulties in postsecondary education, however, do not fall into any of these categories. They experience difficulties because they are not good at letting others know what they need in order to be successful. In other words, these students have poor self advocacy skills.  There are many different reasons why students may not be good at communicating their needs. Some feel shy about approaching professors.  Others are reluctant to ask for needed accommodations because they do not want to be a burden or because they do not want to be treated differently. Some do not know what to say and what not to say to professors. Others fear that their request will not be honored or respected.  Regardless of the reason, research shows that when students get assistance from their professors, they feel more positive about themselves and their professors, and they increase their chances of academic success.
Your student can become her own advocate by becoming proficient at realistically assessing and understanding her strengths, weaknesses, needs, interests and preferences.  The first step is to sit with a professional and review the documentation to be sure your student understands and can effectively communicate her area of disability.  Be sure she is comfortable and confident in communicating her areas of strength and weakness as well as all accommodations she has benefitted from in the past.  The next step is to complete a self-assessment and examine critical questions involving your student’s level of motivation and independence.
Author Michael Sandler identifies six questions to assess self-motivation and independence in students with ADHD that can be adapted to students with any learning difference.  These questions can help identify specific attributes that you and your student must consider in a researching an appropriate college setting:

  • Did you need support and structure in high school?
  • Do you routinely need help from others to keep you motivated and focused?
  • Do you thrive on individual attention from teachers?
  • Do you prefer to immerse yourself in a subject?
  • Do you need a high energy environment?
  • Do you have trouble falling asleep?

Once you have examined your student’s needs and preferences, consider other elements, such as the location of the campus and your student’s career goals. In making the decision to attend a college or university, one obstacle is to select a college that best matches individual needs.  Students with learning challenges must not lose site of the fact that college life extends beyond a student’s academic needs. Rather than basing the decision solely on whether or not the college has a strong Disability Services Office, be sure the college can meet all your needs and preferences including academic supports and social opportunities.  Remember, there are a variety of resources available to students with learning differences.  So, comparing your student’s academic and social abilities to the expectations of the selected colleges is a critical factor in selecting the right college.
Tomorrow, I’ll continue with how to consider which location would be best for you.

Educational Consultant Specializing in Learning Differences

The post Students with Learning Differences: Getting Started with the College Search first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
Revealing Your Secret Identity https://greatcollegeadvice.com/learning-differences-what-every-college-bound-student-needs-to-know/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=learning-differences-what-every-college-bound-student-needs-to-know Tue, 06 Apr 2010 11:47:30 +0000 https://greatcollegeadvice.com/?p=4053 Everything Students with Learning Differences Need to Know About College Admissions

The post Revealing Your Secret Identity first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>
The transition from high school to college is hard enough for the average student. But for the student with learning differences, the transition is fraught with many more obstacles and many more worries. Finding the right college fit for students with dyslexia, ADHD, executive functioning deficits, Asperger’s, or slower processing speeds can become bewildering.

And while the transition from high school to college itself can be hard enough for the average student. This transition can be especially difficult for students with learning challenges. College freshmen must cope with a relative lack of school structure, an overwhelming number of courses and options, and no daily “homework,” as was the norm in high school.

At Montgomery Educational Consulting, we focus not only on “getting in” to the right colleges. But we also care about setting up students–all students–for success once they arrive on campus. We do whatever it takes to ensure that students with learning differences find the right sorts of supports to ensure that reach their academic, personal, and professional goals.

Students with learning disabilities–and their families–must educate themselves about the additional concerns in choosing the right college. These additional steps in the transition from high school to college need not be overwhelming. They require both solid understanding of the issues, awareness of the services available at the post-secondary level, and a thorough self-assessment of the student’s needs and preferences.

To help you build your understanding and awareness. Montgomery Educational Consulting’s newest associate, Heather Creech, has created a 10 lesson “email course” for students and their families. Heather shares with you the myriad considerations in selecting an appropriate college for students with learning differences, including:

  • Choosing the right location
  • The types of programs available
  • Why career goals are important
  • Legal considerations
  • Whether to divulge a learning difference on an application…and more!

Just enter your name and address below, and you’ll receive a confirmation email to verify your enrollment in this FREE email course.

Email Marketing You Can Trust

(And we respect your email privacy: we never sell or share your contact information with anyone.)

Heather will share with you her expertise as an educator with deep experience in helping students of all types make the transition to post-secondary education. Our collective hope is that this information will empower students to become better self-advocates, to better understand the range of options available to students with specific learning needs, and to ensure greater success as students make this transition to post-secondary education.

Mark Montgomery
Educational Consultant

The post Revealing Your Secret Identity first appeared on College Admission Counseling.

]]>